Most influencial Climate Change Scientists of Our Time

what is climate science?

Climate science is a study of the structure, dynamics and integrity of our planet’s climate systems. Climate is ultimately determined by the complex interplay between that energy and the Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land masses.

By no means a recent area of study, Climatology has a 200-year long history dating back to French scientist Joseph Fourier speculating the early theories of heat-trapping atmospheric gases.

It took nearly a century of research and data collection to convince most of the scientific community that the planet’s climate could be negatively affected by human activity. In the 1800’s, early experiments suggested that human-produced carbon dioxide (CO2) and other gases collected in the atmosphere and caused an insulating effect on Earth, a theory we know today as the greenhouse effect. By the late 1950’s, more accurate CO2 readings on a larger scale finally offered the worrying data to support this growing concern.

As the early researchers knew, man-made global warming was an issue that required thorough evidence and a deeper understanding to prevent a catastrophic alteration of our climate that would potentially lead to the destruction of all habitable zones on the planet. It is by the diligence of our climate scientists that enabled us to notice the slippery slope of human industrialisation, giving us a chance alter our collision course.

John Tyndall’s setup for measuring radiant heat absorption by gases via Wikimedia Commons

historical climate figures

Name

Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier

Origin

French Mathematician & Physicist born 21 March 1768.

Known For

Initiating the study of Fourier Series and the discovery of the Greenhouse Effect.

Why it Matters

Making the observation that the air in the Earth’s atmosphere acts as an insulating blanket, trapping radiation heat from the Earth’s Surface. From this suggestion came the birth of climatology.

Name

Eunice Newton Foote

Origin

American  Scientist & Inventor born in 17 July 1819

Known For

Experimenting on the warming effect of sunlight on different gases.

Why it Matters

Independent from John Tyndal, some 3000 miles away in United States – Foote was exploring ideas about global warming dynamics. 

Name

John Tyndall

Origin

Irish Scientist born 2nd August 1980.

Known For

Developing the first high-precision instruments to measure the greenhouse gas effect. 

Why it Matters

His discoveries laid the foundation for climate science by demonstrating that gases and vapours could absorb heat. His discoveries also explained why the sky is blue. 

Name

Svante Arrhenius

Origin

Swedish Scientist born in 19 February 1859.

Known For

Quantifying the influence of CO2 on the atmosphere.

Why it Matters

Spreading awareness of the dangers of man-made CO2 and its potential adverse affects on the earth’s climate.

key climate scientists today